A given individual will most easily tolerate noise when:

In understanding noise tolerance, it is essential to consider the context in which noise occurs and the individual's perception of it. The correct answer highlights that individuals often have a greater tolerance for noise that they can understand and contextualize—such as construction noise, which is typically recognized as a temporary and expected disruption in certain environments, like urban areas.

When individuals are aware that construction is happening and that it is part of a larger project, they are more likely to mentally prepare for and accept the noise, viewing it as a necessary inconvenience for progress. This recognition can result in a higher tolerance because the sound can be associated with positive outcomes like improvements to infrastructure or enhancements of facilities.

In contrast, the notion of an inevitable noise source or a noise that they cannot control might lead to frustration or increased intolerance. If the individual feels powerless about the noise situation, they may experience stress or annoyance, which diminishes their ability to cope with it. Hence, while the perception of construction noise initially may seem significant, the context of it being expected and understood allows for easier adaptation than noise perceived as overwhelming or unavoidable.