According to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, which responsibility does the Federal Government have?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 establishes a comprehensive framework for environmental protection in the United States and emphasizes the importance of considering environmental impacts in federal decision-making. Under NEPA, the federal government is required to coordinate federal plans, functions, and programs to ensure that environmental factors are taken into account during the planning and approval of projects.

This coordination is essential because it helps to streamline efforts across various federal agencies, ensuring that projects not only meet their specific goals but also adhere to environmental standards and considerations. The act mandates that environmental assessments and impact statements be conducted, which involves a thorough review of potential environmental consequences and encourages public participation in the decision-making process.

By recognizing the interconnectedness of federal actions and their potential environmental impacts, NEPA promotes a unified approach to environmental governance, which encompasses all the responsibilities listed in the answer choices. Therefore, the correct response encompasses the entirety of these responsibilities—coordination of plans, functions, and programs—reflecting the comprehensive intent of NEPA in promoting sustainable development and responsible environmental stewardship.