Common deficiencies in fluoroscopy units include which of the following?

Fluoroscopy units can exhibit several common deficiencies, all of which pose risks related to patient and staff safety, making "all of the above" a comprehensive and accurate choice.

Inadequate shielding can lead to unnecessary radiation exposure. Proper shielding is essential to protect both patients and personnel from scattered radiation. Without adequate shielding, radiation levels can rise to unsafe levels, increasing the risk of negative health effects over time.

The absence of lead aprons is another significant concern. Lead aprons are crucial for protecting individuals—patients and healthcare workers alike—from radiation exposure during fluoroscopic procedures. If these protective garments are not available, individuals may be subjected to higher radiation doses, particularly in repeated imaging scenarios.

Additionally, a malfunctioning timing device can significantly impact safety protocols. The timing device is designed to limit the duration of exposure to radiation. If it is not functioning properly, it may allow for extended exposure, increasing the risk of radiation overuse and associated health issues.

Recognizing that all these deficiencies can occur within fluoroscopy units underscores the importance of regular maintenance and quality control in these settings to ensure safety compliance and minimize risks.