In legal terminology, what is the power of condemnation also known as?

The power of condemnation is commonly referred to as eminent domain. This legal principle allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the property owner. Eminent domain is rooted in the idea that private property can be appropriated for the greater good of society, such as for building infrastructure, schools, or parks.

The concept is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. It is essential for the government to justify the taking of property as necessary for public purposes, making it a significant aspect of property rights and government authority.

The other terms mentioned relate to different legal concepts. Noscitur a sociis is a principle of law that aids in the interpretation of words in a legal document, the law of nuisances pertains to issues related to the use of property that causes harm or inconvenience to others, and judicial presumption involves assumptions made by courts based on established facts or evidence. However, none of these relate to the government’s authority to condemn property for public use, which is specifically defined by eminent domain.