In the United States, what is the status of dumping garbage and other refuse at sea?

Dumping garbage and other refuse at sea is prohibited due to regulations established under the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) of 1972. This law was enacted to protect the marine environment by preventing the disposal of various types of waste into ocean waters. The act emphasizes the need to safeguard water quality and marine life, thus ensuring sustainable use of ocean resources. The goal is to eliminate practices that could harm the delicate ecosystems found in oceanic environments.

This prohibition is also supported by international agreements, such as the London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, which establishes global norms against ocean dumping. Violations of these regulations can lead to significant penalties, reflecting the seriousness of protecting oceanic health.

While there may be controlled exceptions for certain materials under very specific conditions, the general stance remains that dumping garbage at sea is prohibited to maintain the integrity and cleanliness of marine environments.