In which region of the atmosphere does the temperature slowly rise with increases in altitude?

The stratosphere is the region of the atmosphere where temperature rises with increasing altitude, primarily due to the presence of the ozone layer. In this layer, ozone molecules absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, leading to a warming effect as altitude increases. This temperature inversion is crucial because it creates a stable atmospheric layer, preventing the turbulent mixing that occurs in the troposphere below.

This stability in the stratosphere allows for the formation of jet streams and can trap pollutants. Understanding this temperature gradient is essential for environmental health specialists, as it influences weather patterns, air quality, and the behavior of various atmospheric phenomena, thereby impacting public health and environmental safety.