Individuals particularly susceptible to the toxic effects of cadmium are those who are deficient in:

Cadmium is a heavy metal that can have toxic effects on various organs in the body, particularly the kidneys and bones. Individuals who are deficient in certain nutrients are at a higher risk of experiencing these toxic effects. A significant association has been found between cadmium toxicity and zinc deficiency.

Zinc plays a crucial role in the body's antioxidant defense system. It is important for the proper functioning of metallothioneins, proteins that bind heavy metals and help the body detoxify them. When zinc levels are low, the body’s ability to handle detoxification processes is impaired, making it more susceptible to the harmful effects of cadmium.

While deficiencies in other nutrients like iron, potassium, and phosphorous can negatively impact overall health, they do not have the same direct relationship with cadmium toxicity as zinc does. Therefore, individuals who are deficient in zinc are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of cadmium, as their body lacks the necessary resources to mitigate the adverse effects of cadmium exposure. This underscores the importance of adequate zinc intake for maintaining a balanced defense against heavy metal toxicity.