What organization regulates the siting of nuclear facilities?

The organization that regulates the siting of nuclear facilities is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). This agency is responsible for overseeing the safety and security of nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities, including their location and construction. The NRC evaluates site proposals to ensure they meet stringent safety standards and do not pose risks to public health or the environment.

The NRC also conducts environmental reviews as part of its licensing process, assessing factors such as geological stability, human health impacts, and the potential for natural disasters. This regulatory framework is crucial because the siting of nuclear facilities involves complex considerations related to radiation exposure, environmental impacts, and emergency preparedness, making the NRC's role vital in ensuring the safe operation of nuclear energy.

In contrast, the other organizations listed do not have the same regulatory authority over nuclear facility siting. The Federal Health Department primarily deals with public health issues, the National Environmental Protection Agency focuses on environmental protection regulations but not specifically on nuclear facility siting, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission regulates consumer products rather than energy facilities.