Which health issue may arise from environmental exposure to asbestos?

Asbestosis is a specific lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, leading to lung scarring and fibrosis. This condition occurs when asbestos, a group of silicate minerals, is inhaled, causing an inflammatory response in the lungs. Over time, this exposure can lead to significant pulmonary issues, including chronic cough, shortness of breath, and ultimately respiratory failure in severe cases.

The relationship between asbestos and asbestosis is well-documented in occupational health studies, particularly concerning workers in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing where asbestos was commonly used. This chronic condition emphasizes the importance of regulating and controlling exposure to asbestos in the workplace and the environment to protect public health.

Other health issues mentioned, such as asthma, coronary heart disease, and diabetes, are either not directly linked to asbestos exposure or have different etiologies unrelated to the properties and effects of asbestos fibers. As such, understanding the specific health risks associated with asbestos is crucial for environmental health specialists.