Which of the following best describes civil sanctions?

Civil sanctions refer to punitive measures imposed by governmental bodies as a response to violations of laws or regulations. These measures are typically designed to enforce compliance with legal standards and may include fines, penalties, or other forms of legal consequences that do not involve criminal prosecution. Civil sanctions are used to remedy wrongs and deter future violations without the need to impose criminal charges.

The focus is on encouraging adherence to laws and regulations, particularly in areas such as public health or environmental protection, where the state or governing bodies aim to maintain public safety and welfare. This differentiates civil sanctions from self-imposed restrictions, which individuals or organizations may adopt voluntarily, and from advisory legal guidance or public health notifications, which serve different purposes within the regulatory framework.