Which of the following is the most effective technique for ceasing operation of a noncomplying establishment?

The most effective technique for ceasing the operation of a noncomplying establishment encompasses multiple approaches, which is why "All of the above" is the suitable answer.

A mandatory injunction compels a facility to comply with specific regulations or cease operations if they fail to meet legal requirements. This legal tool can rapidly address violations and enforce compliance, ensuring that establishments adhere to environmental health standards.

Revoking a license is another powerful measure since it directly removes the establishment's legal permission to operate. This action means that the establishment cannot legally conduct its business, providing a clear and immediate consequence for noncompliance.

An injunction is a court order requiring a party to do or refrain from doing certain acts. It is beneficial in cases where immediate action is necessary to prevent harm or continued violation of regulations. By preventing operations temporarily or indefinitely, it can safeguard public health and safety.

By integrating these strategies, regulatory agencies can effectively address noncomplying establishments, making a combined approach the most robust option for ensuring compliance.