Which of the following is a common limitation of using land disposal for waste management?

Land disposal for waste management, often referred to as landfilling, inherently faces space limitations due to the finite availability of suitable land. As urban areas expand and the population grows, finding adequate space for new landfills becomes increasingly challenging. Additionally, existing landfills may reach capacity, necessitating the search for new sites, which can be difficult to secure due to zoning laws, environmental regulations, and public opposition.

This limitation can also lead to environmental concerns, as the location of landfills can affect groundwater and surface water quality if not managed properly. Space constraints can push waste management practices to seek alternative solutions, such as recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy technologies, thus enhancing overall waste management strategies.

In contrast, factors such as cost-effectiveness can vary widely based on location, regulations, and landfill management practices, while increased air quality is not typically associated with land disposal due to potential emissions during the decomposition of organic waste, and community acceptance can often be low due to the negative perception surrounding landfills.