Which of the following sources can produce dioxin?

Prepare for the NEHA Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

Dioxins are a group of chemically-related compounds that are persistent environmental pollutants (POPs). They are formed during various industrial processes and can be released into the environment from a variety of sources.

Wood preserved with pentachlorophenol (PCPs) can produce dioxins, especially when the wood is burned or decomposed. PCPs are chlorinated compounds, and their breakdown can lead to the formation of dioxins.

Paper mills that utilize the bleaching process for pulp can also generate dioxins as some of the chemicals used in the bleaching process can react and form these compounds. The wastewater and sludge from these processes can contain dioxins, which can lead to environmental contamination if not properly managed.

Bleached paper products may also contain dioxins as residual contaminants from the production process. The use of chlorine and other bleaching agents can contribute to the formation of dioxins during paper manufacturing, particularly if the process is not managed to prevent such contaminant formation.

Given that all these sources—wood treated with chlorinated compounds, paper mill operations, and the bleached paper products they produce—are known to contribute to dioxin emissions, the correct answer encompasses all of them as significant sources of dioxins.

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