Which statement about sanitation and pest control is correct?

The statement about sanitation and pest control that is correct emphasizes the essential relationship between proper sanitation practices and the effective management of pests like roaches. Maintaining high standards of sanitation is crucial for pest control because it eliminates food sources, harborage sites, and breeding grounds for pests. Roaches are attracted to unsanitary conditions where food scraps and moisture are present, thus promoting their population growth.

Effective pest management is not solely reliant on the application of pesticides. While pesticides can help reduce pest populations, if sanitation practices are inadequate, a cycle of infestation can recur. Pests will continue to thrive in environments where sanitation is neglected, making any pest control efforts less sustainable.

Proper sanitation involves routine cleaning, proper food storage, and management of waste. This foundational approach plays a key role in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, which advocate for a combination of methods to control pests effectively and sustainably. Therefore, effective sanitation serves as a first line of defense against roach infestations, making the first statement the most accurate in conveying the importance of sanitation in pest control.